nginx django 的配置步骤
升级并安装 pip#
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install python-pip
安装虚拟环境#
$ sudo pip install virtualenv virtualenvwrapper
加入到环境变量中 当前用户目录下的 Env为虚拟环境存放的目录
$ echo "export WORKON_HOME=~/Env" >> ~/.bashrc
$ echo "source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh" >> \~/.bashrc
激活配置#
$ source \~/.bashrc
创建虚拟环境#
环境名为:firstsite
在用户当前目录下创建 Django工程
$ cd ~
$ django-admin.py startproject firstsite
django 的初始化#
$ cd \~/firstsite
$ ./manage.py migrate
$ ./manage.py createsuperuser
Django静态文件配置#
$ nano firstsite/settings.py
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/")
$ ./manage.py collectstatic
安装 uWSGI#
$ sudo apt-get install python-dev
$ sudo pip install uwsgi
测试是否能够正常访问 django 项目#
http指定进程端口8080home指定虚拟环境目录chdir指定 项目工程所在目录uwsgi --http :8080 --home /home/pi/Env/firstsite --chdir /home/pi/firstsite -w firstsite.wsgi
创建 uwsgi 的配置文件#
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/uwsgi/sites
$ cd /etc/uwsgi/sites
uwsgi 的配置相关内容(重点)#
[uwsgi]
project = firstsite
base = /home/pi
chdir = %(base)/%(project)
home = %(base)/Env/%(project)
module = %(project).wsgi:application
master = true
processes = 5
socket = %(base)/%(project)/%(project).sock
chmod-socket = 666
vacuum = true
- 启动守护进程
$ vim /etc/systemd/system/uwsgi.service
[Unit]
Description=uWSGI Emperor service
After=syslog.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/uwsgi --emperor /etc/uwsgi/sites
Restart=always
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
Type=notify
StandardError=syslog
NotifyAccess=all
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
- 重载守护进程的配置信息
$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
- 保证系统重启后uwsgi守护进程自动重启
$ sudo systemctl enable uwsgi
- 启动uwsgi进程
$ sudo systemctl start uwsgi
- nginx 的安装
$ sudo apt-get install nginx
- nginx的配置
$ sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/firstsite
server {
listen 80;
server_name firstsite.com www.firstsite.com;
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location /static/ {
root /home/pi/firstsite;
}
location / {
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass unix:/home/pi/firstsite/firstsite.sock;
}
}
- nginx配置生效
$ sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/firstsite /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
- 检查配置
$ sudo service nginx configtest
- 重启nginx
$ sudo service nginx restart
非 debug 模式
- 非 debug 模式需要重启uwsgi 服务
$ sudo systemctl restart uwsgi